SSC CGL 14 October 2025 · Shift 1 · English Comprehension — questions with answers · ShikshaSphere
Chapter 184 of 192
14 October 2025 · Shift 1
English Comprehension
25 questions ~25 min readFree
25 questions
A
76
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He explained, "I have finished all my tasks for the day."
A.He explained that he had finished all his tasks for the day.
B.He explained that he has finished all his tasks for the day.
C.He explained that he finished all his tasks for the day.
D.He explained that I had finished all his tasks for the day.
Solution
Reported present perfect
The reporting verb "explained" is in the past, so the reported verb backshifts.
Present perfect "have finished" becomes past perfect "had finished".
"I" becomes "he" and "my" becomes "his".
Hence option (a).
77
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Although the proposal appeared promising at first, further analysis revealed it to be ____ in logic.
A.impeccable
B.fallacious
C.pragmatic
D.coherent
Solution
Meaning — fallacious
"Although" signals a contrast with "appeared promising", so the blank must be negative.
"Fallacious" means based on a mistaken belief or faulty reasoning.
Impeccable and coherent would praise the logic, and pragmatic is unrelated.
Hence option (b).
78
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Regular reflection on one's experiences helps solidify these lessons.
2. Personal growth is an ongoing journey that often stems from embracing new challenges.
3. Every setback, rather than being a failure, can be viewed as an opportunity to learn.
4. It is through these experiences that individuals gain resilience and deeper understanding.
A.2-3-4-1
B.3-2-1-4
C.2-1-3-4
D.4-1-2-3
Solution
Para jumble — personal growth
Sentence 2 states the theme — the opener.
Sentence 3 explains how setbacks fit in and sentence 4 ("through these experiences") the gain.
Sentence 1 ("these lessons") closes by pointing back to what has been learnt.
Order 2-3-4-1 — option (a).
79
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Not until the auditors had submitted their exhaustive report ____ the full extent of procedural lapses become evident.
A.did
B.had
C.was
D.has
Solution
Inversion after Not until
A sentence beginning with "Not until" takes inversion in the main clause.
The main verb "become" is in its base form, so the auxiliary must be "did".
"Had", "was" and "has" would not fit the base form that follows.
Hence option (a).
80
Select the option which contains the most appropriate HOMONYM of the word given in bold/underline.
The garden was full of fragrant rose bushes.
A.She rose early to watch the sunrise.
B.A single red rose lay on the table.
C.He gifted her a bouquet of white roses.
D.The rose plant needs regular pruning.
Solution
Homonym — rose
In the given sentence "rose" is the flower.
Options (b), (c) and (d) all use it in that same sense.
In (a) it is the past tense of the verb "rise", meaning she got up — same spelling, a different word.
Hence option (a).
81
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The manager appreciated (1)/ not only her dedication (2)/ but also for her innovative ideas. (3)/ Everyone agreed with him. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Parallelism
The pair "not only … but also" must join two items of the same grammatical form.
"Her dedication" is a plain noun phrase, so what follows "but also" must be one too.
Correct: ‘not only her dedication but also her innovative ideas’ — the "for" breaks the parallel.
The error lies in part (3) — option (c).
82
Select the correct spelling to fill in the blank.
The country witnessed an ____ rise in renewable energy investments over the past decade.
A.unprecidented
B.unprecedented
C.unpresidented
D.unpressedented
Solution
Spelling — unprecedented
'Unprecedented' — never known before — is the correct spelling.
It comes from un + precedent, so the root spelling is kept.
(a) and (c) confuse it with "president" and (d) doubles the s.
Hence option (b).
83
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: GARRULOUS
A.Talkative
B.Verbose
C.Reticent
D.Communicative
Solution
Antonym — Garrulous
'Garrulous' means excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.
'Reticent' means reserved and unwilling to speak — the true opposite.
Talkative, verbose and communicative all point the same way as garrulous.
Hence option (c).
84
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
If she knew you were coming, she would have baked a cake.
A.knows you were coming
B.had known you were coming
C.was knowing you were coming
D.has known you were coming
Solution
Third conditional
The main clause has "would have baked", which belongs to the third conditional.
That pattern needs the past perfect in the if-clause.
So "knew" must become "had known".
Correct: ‘If she had known you were coming, she would have baked a cake’ — option (b).
85
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words:
A sudden, violent outburst of emotion or activity.
A.Frenzy
B.Apoplexy
C.Tempest
D.Maelstrom
Solution
One-word — Apoplexy
'Apoplexy' is used for a sudden, violent outburst, especially of rage.
A frenzy is a prolonged state of wild excitement rather than a single outburst.
A tempest is a storm and a maelstrom a whirlpool or state of confusion.
Hence option (b).
86
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He said, "I am going to the park."
A.He said that he is going to the park.
B.He said that I was going to the park.
C.He said that he was going to the park.
D.He said he went to the park.
Solution
Reported present continuous
"Said" is in the past, so the reported verb backshifts.
Present continuous "am going" becomes past continuous "was going".
"I" becomes "he".
Hence option (c).
87
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. It allows for the exchange of ideas and the challenging of assumptions.
2. Open discourse is fundamental for a healthy democratic society.
3. Without it, public debate can become stagnant and divisive.
4. Engaging with diverse viewpoints broadens understanding and promotes empathy.
A.1-4-3-2
B.1-2-3-4
C.3-1-2-4
D.2-1-4-3
Solution
Para jumble — open discourse
Sentence 2 states the main claim — the opener.
Sentence 1 ("It allows…") explains what open discourse does and sentence 4 adds a further benefit.
Sentence 3 ("Without it…") closes with the cost of losing it.
Order 2-1-4-3 — option (d).
88
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
He is capable for handling of the complex project.
A.of handling
B.to handle
C.in handling
D.by handling
Solution
capable of
The adjective "capable" is always followed by "of" and then a gerund.
So the phrase must be "capable of handling".
The extra "of" after handling must also go.
Correct: ‘He is capable of handling the complex project’ — option (a).
89
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.Through thick and thin
A.To navigate difficult terrain
B.To be loyal and supportive in all circumstances
C.To experience varying fortunes in life
D.To alternate between periods of success and failure
Solution
Idiom — through thick and thin
"Through thick and thin" means standing by someone whatever happens, good or bad.
It describes steady loyalty rather than changing fortunes.
Options (c) and (d) describe the ups and downs themselves, not the loyalty through them.
Hence option (b).
90
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
He seldom if never (1)/ visits his family, (2)/ even though they live (3)/ in the same town. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
seldom if ever
The fixed expression is "seldom if EVER", not "seldom if never".
"Seldom" is already negative in sense, so adding "never" doubles the negative.
Correct: ‘He seldom if ever visits his family’.
The error lies in part (1) — option (a).
91
Select the correct spelling for a word meaning "a person who takes part in crime".
A.Accomplice
B.Acomplise
C.Acomplice
D.Accomplicee
Solution
Spelling — Accomplice
'Accomplice' is the correct spelling — a double c at the start and ending in -ice.
It means a partner in wrongdoing.
(b) and (c) drop one c, and (d) adds an extra e.
Hence option (a).
92
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active voice.
The artifact was thought to have been stolen from the museum during the renovation.
A.The artifact thought it was stolen during the renovation.
B.Historians thought the artifact had been stolen during the renovation.
C.It was thought that the artifact had been stolen from the museum.
D.Investigators thought the artifact was stolen during the renovation.
Solution
Impersonal passive → active
The given sentence is passive with the doer left out, so the active form must supply one.
"To have been stolen" becomes "had been stolen" in the reported clause.
(c) is still passive, and (d) drops the perfect aspect that the original carries.
Hence option (b).
93
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: MALIGN
A.Praise
B.Criticize
C.Compliment
D.Appreciate
Solution
Synonym — Malign
'Malign' means to speak ill of someone, often unfairly.
'Criticize' is the closest of the four in sense.
Praise, compliment and appreciate all mean the opposite.
Hence option (b).
94
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
Neither of the applicants (1)/ have submitted (2)/ the required documents (3)/ to the office yet. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Neither takes a singular verb
"Neither of" is always treated as singular, however plural the noun that follows.
So the verb must be "has submitted", not "have submitted".
Correct: ‘Neither of the applicants has submitted the required documents’.
The error lies in part (2) — option (b).
95
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Passive voice.
The company will launch the new product next month.
A.The new product is launched next month.
B.The new product will be launched next month.
C.The new product has been launched next month.
D.The new product will being launched next month.
Cloze Test
Solution
Future passive
"Will launch" is simple future active, so the passive is "will be launched".
The object becomes the subject.
(a) is present, (c) present perfect and (d) is ungrammatical.
Hence option (b).
96
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (96).
A.harvested
B.demanded
C.cultivated
D.inherited
Solution
Cloze — cultivated
The sentence calls focus "a gradual discipline" built through deliberate pauses.
Something grown slowly and with care is "cultivated".
Harvesting is gathering what is already grown, and inheriting needs no effort at all.
Hence option (c).
97
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (97).
A.concealed
B.intensified
C.rewarded
D.interrupted
Solution
Cloze — interrupted
The sentence speaks of creating "spaces free from interruption".
So thought must be allowed to wander without being instantly interrupted.
The word is fixed by the phrase just before it.
Hence option (d).
98
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (98).
A.discipline
B.resignation
C.obligation
D.distraction
Solution
Cloze — discipline
Returning again and again to the task is described as strengthening focus.
The passage has already called focus "a gradual discipline", and each return is a small act of it.
Resignation means giving up and distraction is the very thing being resisted.
Hence option (a).
99
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (99).
A.drifting
B.simplifying
C.competing
D.noticing
Solution
Cloze — noticing
The sentence begins by speaking of reclaiming "our capacity for deep noticing".
So the habit that must replace constant reaction is the habit of noticing.
Drifting and competing would work against attention rather than for it.
Hence option (d).
100
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (100).
A.deepen
B.dissolve
C.overshadow
D.verify
Solution
Cloze — overshadow
Attention must be protected from "the noise" that threatens it.
Noise that drowns out or eclipses attention would "overshadow" it.
"Deepen" and "verify" carry no threat, so neither fits the sense of protection.
Hence option (c).
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