SSC CGL 14 October 2025 · Shift 3 · English Comprehension — questions with answers · ShikshaSphere
Chapter 192 of 192
14 October 2025 · Shift 3
English Comprehension
25 questions ~25 min readFree
25 questions
A
76
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. This adaptability enables ecosystems to recover from disturbances and maintain long-term stability.
2. Ecosystem resilience refers to the capacity of a natural system to absorb stress and reorganize while undergoing change.
3. In the context of climate change, resilience is a crucial factor determining the survival of many species.
4. It involves complex interactions among biotic and abiotic components that allow systems to withstand external pressures.
A.2, 4, 1, 3
B.4, 2, 1, 3
C.2, 1, 3, 4
D.3, 2, 4, 1
Solution
Para jumble — ecosystem resilience
Sentence 2 defines ecosystem resilience — the only possible opener.
Sentence 4 ("It involves…") explains what it involves and sentence 1 ("This adaptability…") the result.
Sentence 3 closes by placing the idea in the context of climate change.
Order 2-4-1-3 — option (a).
77
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Passive voice.
The gardener waters the plants every morning.
A.The plants water the gardener every morning.
B.The garden is watered by plants every morning.
C.The plants are watered by the gardener every morning.
D.The plants watering the gardener every morning.
Solution
Simple present passive
"Waters" is simple present, so the passive is "are watered".
The object "the plants" is plural and becomes the subject.
(a) and (b) reverse the roles and (d) has no auxiliary.
Hence option (c).
78
Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.
He said that he was returning the borrowed book the next day.
A.He said, "I return the borrowed book tomorrow."
B.He said, "I am returning the borrowed book tomorrow."
C.He said, "I was returning the borrowed book the next day."
D.He said, "I will return the borrowed book the next day."
Solution
Indirect → direct
Reverse the backshift: reported past continuous comes from the present continuous.
"He was returning" therefore becomes "I am returning".
"The next day" becomes "tomorrow" in direct speech.
Hence option (b).
79
Select the correct spelling of a word meaning 'a personal peculiarity or habit'.
A.Idiosyncracy
B.Idiosyncrasy
C.Idiosyncresy
D.Idiosyncrosy
Solution
Spelling — Idiosyncrasy
'Idiosyncrasy' is the correct spelling, ending in -asy.
It is one of the few words of this kind that does not end in -acy.
The others change that ending to -acy, -esy or -osy.
Hence option (b).
80
Select the option which contains the most appropriate HOMONYM of the word given in bold/underline.
The botanist noted that the plant would yield more sap in warmer conditions.
A.The miners expected the new site to yield a rich vein of ore.
B.Heavy traffic forced the drivers to yield at the junction.
C.The negotiations will yield results by the end of the month.
D.Farmers hope the land will yield more wheat this season.
Solution
Homonym — yield
In the given sentence "yield" means to produce or give out.
Options (a), (c) and (d) all use it in that same sense.
In (b) it means to give way to other traffic — an entirely different meaning.
Hence option (b).
81
Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.
She told her friend that she had visited that place.
A.She told her friend, "I have visited this place."
B.She said to her friend, "I visit this place."
C.She told her friend, "I had visited that place."
D.She said to her friend, "She visited that place."
Solution
Indirect → direct
Reverse the backshift: the reported past perfect comes from the present perfect.
So "she had visited that place" becomes "I have visited this place".
(b) shifts to the simple present, (c) keeps the reported form and (d) keeps the third person.
Hence option (a).
82
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: DEBILITATE
A.Fledgling
B.Strengthen
C.Enervate
D.Groundbreaking
Solution
Antonym — Debilitate
'Debilitate' means to make weak or feeble.
'Strengthen' is its direct opposite.
"Enervate" is a synonym of debilitate, and the other two are unrelated in sense.
Hence option (b).
83
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
She advised to her friend to take precautions during the trip.
A.advised her friend take precautions
B.advised to her friend taking precautions
C.advised her friend to take precautions
D.advised her friend taking precaution
Solution
advise + object
The verb "advise" takes a direct object with no preposition before it.
It is then followed by a to-infinitive.
So "advised to her friend" must become "advised her friend to take".
Hence option (c).
84
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The unique challenges of the project, including its remote location (1)/ and the unpredictable weather patterns, (2)/ makes its successful completion (3)/ a testament to the team's resilience. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Subject-verb agreement
The subject of the sentence is "The unique challenges", which is plural.
The words between the commas are only a parenthetical addition and do not change the subject.
So the verb must be "make", not "makes".
The error lies in part (3) — option (c).
85
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words:
A person who talks too much about trivial matters.
A.Loquacious
B.Taciturn
C.Reticent
D.Pithy
Solution
One-word — Loquacious
'Loquacious' describes someone who talks a great deal, often about little.
Taciturn and reticent both mean the opposite — saying very little.
"Pithy" means brief and full of meaning.
Hence option (a).
86
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The new manager promised to ____ the old, inefficient procedures with more modern methods.
A.do up
B.do without
C.do for
D.do away with
Solution
Phrasal verb — do away with
'To do away with' means to abolish or get rid of something.
That fits replacing old, inefficient procedures.
"Do up" means to repair or fasten, and "do without" to manage in the absence of something.
Hence option (d).
87
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
That the expedition faced unforeseen challenges (1)/ in the treacherous mountain terrain (2)/ were evident from their delayed return (3)/ and exhausted appearance. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Noun clause as subject
The subject here is the whole noun clause "That the expedition faced unforeseen challenges".
A noun clause always counts as singular, whatever nouns it contains.
So the verb must be "was evident", not "were evident".
The error lies in part (3) — option (c).
88
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.Achilles' heel
A.A strong point or advantage
B.A minor injury to the foot
C.A hidden weakness or vulnerability
D.A point of no return
Solution
Idiom — Achilles' heel
In Greek legend Achilles was invulnerable everywhere but his heel, where he was finally struck.
The phrase now means a single weak spot in someone otherwise strong.
It refers to vulnerability, not to an actual injury.
Hence option (c).
89
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The ancient scroll, previously thought to be lost, ____ in a hidden chamber.
A.was discovered
B.is discovered
C.discovers
D.are discovered
Solution
Past passive
The scroll did not discover anything; it was found by someone, so the verb must be passive.
"Previously thought to be lost" places the sentence in the past.
The subject "scroll" is singular, which rules out "are discovered".
Hence option (a).
90
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: LOQUACIOUS
A.Quiet
B.Verbose
C.Introverted
D.Mute
Solution
Synonym — Loquacious
'Loquacious' means very talkative.
'Verbose' — using more words than needed — carries the same sense.
Quiet, introverted and mute all point the other way.
Hence option (b).
91
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. This essential gas then diffuses into the bloodstream, binding with haemoglobin in red blood cells.
2. Respiration is a complex physiological process vital for sustaining human life.
3. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide, a waste product, moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.
4. It begins with the inhalation of air, where oxygen travels through the airways to tiny air sacs called alveoli in the lungs.
A.2, 4, 1, 3
B.4, 1, 2, 3
C.2, 1, 4, 3
D.1, 3, 2, 4
Solution
Para jumble — respiration
Sentence 2 introduces respiration — the opener.
Sentence 4 ("It begins with…") describes inhalation and sentence 1 ("This essential gas…") what happens to the oxygen next.
Sentence 3 ("Simultaneously…") closes with the carbon dioxide going the other way.
Order 2-4-1-3 — option (a).
92
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
He decided to marry with her despite his parents' objections.
A.marry her
B.marrying with her
C.to marry to her
D.to marry her
Solution
marry someone
The verb "marry" takes a direct object and never a preposition after it.
"Decided" must be followed by a to-infinitive, so the "to" is needed.
Correct: ‘He decided to marry her’.
Hence option (d).
93
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Passive voice.
They must have submitted the final report before the deadline.
A.The final report must be submitted by them before the deadline.
B.The final report must have been submitted by them before the deadline.
C.The final report was submitted by them before the deadline.
D.The final report had to be submitted by them before the deadline.
Solution
Modal perfect passive
"Must have submitted" is a modal perfect, so the passive is "must have been submitted".
The object becomes the subject and the doer follows with "by them".
(a) drops the perfect, (c) drops the modal and (d) changes the meaning to an obligation.
Hence option (b).
94
Select the correct spelling for a word meaning "a person who can be easily fooled".
A.Gullible
B.Gullibel
C.Gulible
D.Gullable
Solution
Spelling — Gullible
'Gullible' is the correct spelling — a double l and the ending -ible.
It describes someone easily deceived.
(b) reverses the ending, (c) drops an l and (d) writes -able.
Hence option (a).
95
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Hardly had the game started ____ the rain began to pour.
A.when
B.then
C.than
D.as
Cloze Test
Solution
Hardly … when
"Hardly" and "scarcely" are always followed by "when".
"No sooner" is the one that takes "than".
The pattern is fixed and does not change.
Correct: ‘Hardly had the game started when the rain began to pour’ — option (a).
96
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Astronomy reminds us that humanity occupies only a small corner of an immense cosmic landscape. For centuries, observers have studied the night sky to understand not merely its beauty but the forces that govern celestial motion. Knowledge of the universe advances when evidence replaces speculation and when observations are (96) ____ with disciplined curiosity rather than hurried assumptions. One of the most profound shifts in astronomical thinking came with the recognition that the universe is not static. Galaxies drift apart, stars evolve, and cosmic structures continually transform. Such discoveries emerge slowly, shaped by measurements so delicate that even minor errors can (97) ____ an entire model. Astronomers also rely on patterns of light to infer distant realities. A star’s temperature, age and composition can be examined through its spectrum, offering clues that human senses alone could never detect. This method demonstrates how scientific insight often comes from interpreting signals that are easily (98) ____ without careful study. In recent years, the search for planets beyond our solar system has expanded rapidly. These worlds, orbiting faraway stars, challenge long-held ideas about where life might arise. Their discovery urges researchers to refine their techniques and confront the possibility that familiar conditions may not be the only environments that (99) ____ complexity. Ultimately, astronomy is a humbling discipline. It compels human beings to reconsider their assumptions and to recognise that certainty is often temporary. Each new observation extends the horizon of understanding and invites a deeper appreciation of the universe’s unfolding (100) ____.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (96).
A.dismissed
B.approached
C.concealed
D.scattered
Solution
Cloze — approached
The sentence contrasts disciplined curiosity with hurried assumptions.
So the blank must describe HOW observations are taken up.
"Approached with disciplined curiosity" fits; dismissing or concealing them would defeat the point.
Hence option (b).
97
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Astronomy reminds us that humanity occupies only a small corner of an immense cosmic landscape. For centuries, observers have studied the night sky to understand not merely its beauty but the forces that govern celestial motion. Knowledge of the universe advances when evidence replaces speculation and when observations are (96) ____ with disciplined curiosity rather than hurried assumptions. One of the most profound shifts in astronomical thinking came with the recognition that the universe is not static. Galaxies drift apart, stars evolve, and cosmic structures continually transform. Such discoveries emerge slowly, shaped by measurements so delicate that even minor errors can (97) ____ an entire model. Astronomers also rely on patterns of light to infer distant realities. A star’s temperature, age and composition can be examined through its spectrum, offering clues that human senses alone could never detect. This method demonstrates how scientific insight often comes from interpreting signals that are easily (98) ____ without careful study. In recent years, the search for planets beyond our solar system has expanded rapidly. These worlds, orbiting faraway stars, challenge long-held ideas about where life might arise. Their discovery urges researchers to refine their techniques and confront the possibility that familiar conditions may not be the only environments that (99) ____ complexity. Ultimately, astronomy is a humbling discipline. It compels human beings to reconsider their assumptions and to recognise that certainty is often temporary. Each new observation extends the horizon of understanding and invites a deeper appreciation of the universe’s unfolding (100) ____.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (97).
A.reinforce
B.undermine
C.celebrate
D.imitate
Solution
Cloze — undermine
The sentence warns that measurements are so delicate that even minor ERRORS have an effect.
An error can only damage a model, not strengthen it.
"Undermine an entire model" carries exactly that sense.
Hence option (b).
98
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Astronomy reminds us that humanity occupies only a small corner of an immense cosmic landscape. For centuries, observers have studied the night sky to understand not merely its beauty but the forces that govern celestial motion. Knowledge of the universe advances when evidence replaces speculation and when observations are (96) ____ with disciplined curiosity rather than hurried assumptions. One of the most profound shifts in astronomical thinking came with the recognition that the universe is not static. Galaxies drift apart, stars evolve, and cosmic structures continually transform. Such discoveries emerge slowly, shaped by measurements so delicate that even minor errors can (97) ____ an entire model. Astronomers also rely on patterns of light to infer distant realities. A star’s temperature, age and composition can be examined through its spectrum, offering clues that human senses alone could never detect. This method demonstrates how scientific insight often comes from interpreting signals that are easily (98) ____ without careful study. In recent years, the search for planets beyond our solar system has expanded rapidly. These worlds, orbiting faraway stars, challenge long-held ideas about where life might arise. Their discovery urges researchers to refine their techniques and confront the possibility that familiar conditions may not be the only environments that (99) ____ complexity. Ultimately, astronomy is a humbling discipline. It compels human beings to reconsider their assumptions and to recognise that certainty is often temporary. Each new observation extends the horizon of understanding and invites a deeper appreciation of the universe’s unfolding (100) ____.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (98).
A.overlooked
B.gathered
C.preserved
D.magnified
Solution
Cloze — overlooked
The sentence says insight comes from interpreting signals — but only "with careful study".
Without such study those faint signals would simply be missed.
"Easily overlooked" fits; gathered and preserved carry no such warning.
Hence option (a).
99
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Astronomy reminds us that humanity occupies only a small corner of an immense cosmic landscape. For centuries, observers have studied the night sky to understand not merely its beauty but the forces that govern celestial motion. Knowledge of the universe advances when evidence replaces speculation and when observations are (96) ____ with disciplined curiosity rather than hurried assumptions. One of the most profound shifts in astronomical thinking came with the recognition that the universe is not static. Galaxies drift apart, stars evolve, and cosmic structures continually transform. Such discoveries emerge slowly, shaped by measurements so delicate that even minor errors can (97) ____ an entire model. Astronomers also rely on patterns of light to infer distant realities. A star’s temperature, age and composition can be examined through its spectrum, offering clues that human senses alone could never detect. This method demonstrates how scientific insight often comes from interpreting signals that are easily (98) ____ without careful study. In recent years, the search for planets beyond our solar system has expanded rapidly. These worlds, orbiting faraway stars, challenge long-held ideas about where life might arise. Their discovery urges researchers to refine their techniques and confront the possibility that familiar conditions may not be the only environments that (99) ____ complexity. Ultimately, astronomy is a humbling discipline. It compels human beings to reconsider their assumptions and to recognise that certainty is often temporary. Each new observation extends the horizon of understanding and invites a deeper appreciation of the universe’s unfolding (100) ____.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (99).
A.restrict
B.tolerate
C.nurture
D.abandon
Solution
Cloze — nurture
The sentence is about where life might arise, and which environments allow complexity to develop.
So the word must mean to support or foster.
"Nurture complexity" fits; restrict and abandon point the other way.
Hence option (c).
100
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Astronomy reminds us that humanity occupies only a small corner of an immense cosmic landscape. For centuries, observers have studied the night sky to understand not merely its beauty but the forces that govern celestial motion. Knowledge of the universe advances when evidence replaces speculation and when observations are (96) ____ with disciplined curiosity rather than hurried assumptions. One of the most profound shifts in astronomical thinking came with the recognition that the universe is not static. Galaxies drift apart, stars evolve, and cosmic structures continually transform. Such discoveries emerge slowly, shaped by measurements so delicate that even minor errors can (97) ____ an entire model. Astronomers also rely on patterns of light to infer distant realities. A star’s temperature, age and composition can be examined through its spectrum, offering clues that human senses alone could never detect. This method demonstrates how scientific insight often comes from interpreting signals that are easily (98) ____ without careful study. In recent years, the search for planets beyond our solar system has expanded rapidly. These worlds, orbiting faraway stars, challenge long-held ideas about where life might arise. Their discovery urges researchers to refine their techniques and confront the possibility that familiar conditions may not be the only environments that (99) ____ complexity. Ultimately, astronomy is a humbling discipline. It compels human beings to reconsider their assumptions and to recognise that certainty is often temporary. Each new observation extends the horizon of understanding and invites a deeper appreciation of the universe’s unfolding (100) ____.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (100).
A.silence
B.symmetry
C.narrative
D.caution
Solution
Cloze — narrative
The passage describes a universe that keeps changing and revealing itself observation by observation.
"Unfolding" suits a story that continues to be told.
"The universe’s unfolding narrative" fits; silence and caution do not unfold.
Hence option (c).
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