SSC CGL 20 September 2025 · Shift 3 · English Comprehension — questions with answers · ShikshaSphere
Chapter 108 of 192
20 September 2025 · Shift 3
English Comprehension
25 questions ~25 min readFree
25 questions
A
76
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
Her kindness put coals of fire upon his head after his rude behaviour.
A.To punish someone for hypocrisy
B.To provoke guilt through accusation
C.To offer false forgiveness
D.To shame an enemy through kindness
Solution
Idiom — coals of fire
'To heap coals of fire on someone's head' means to make an enemy feel ashamed by returning kindness for rudeness.
The phrase comes from the Book of Proverbs.
Her kindness, not any accusation, produced the shame.
Hence option (d).
77
Select the correct spelling.
A.Accomplice
B.Accomplise
C.Acomplicee
D.Acomplice
Solution
Spelling — Accomplice
'Accomplice' — a partner in crime — is the correct spelling.
It has a double c at the start and ends in -ice.
The other three drop a c or misspell the ending.
Hence option (a).
78
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Virtual reality (VR) immerses users in fully simulated digital environments.
2. VR is widely used in gaming, education, and professional training.
3. Users access VR through headsets, gloves, and motion sensors.
4. High costs and motion sickness remain obstacles for widespread adoption.
A.1-3-2-4
B.3-2-1-4
C.2-1-3-4
D.4-1-2-3
Solution
Para jumble — VR
Sentence 1 defines VR — the natural opener.
Sentence 3 tells how users access it and sentence 2 where it is used.
Sentence 4 closes with the obstacles.
Order 1-3-2-4 — option (a).
79
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity worldwide.
2. They reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
3. EVs rely on batteries and electric motors for propulsion.
4. However, limited charging infrastructure and battery costs slow their adoption.
A.1-3-2-4
B.3-2-1-4
C.2-1-3-4
D.4-1-2-3
Solution
Para jumble — EVs
Sentence 1 introduces the rising popularity of EVs.
Sentence 3 explains how they work and sentence 2 the benefit they bring.
Sentence 4 ("However…") ends with the obstacles.
Order 1-3-2-4 — option (a).
80
Select the correct spelling.
A.Amnistl
B.Ammnisty
C.Amnesty
D.Amnistey
Solution
Spelling — Amnesty
'Amnesty' — an official pardon — is the correct spelling.
It is spelt am-nes-ty, with a single m.
The other options alter the vowels or double the m.
Hence option (c).
81
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
The old machine is now something that is no longer in use.
A.Obsolete
B.Absolute
C.Medieval
D.Antique
Solution
One-word — Obsolete
'Obsolete' means no longer in use or out of date.
Absolute means complete or unconditional.
Medieval refers to the Middle Ages; an antique is old but valuable.
Hence option (a).
82
Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
She is regarded as a person with great skill in music and the arts.
A.Performer
B.Virtuoso
C.Composer
D.Prodigy
Cloze Test
Solution
One-word — Virtuoso
A 'virtuoso' is a person of outstanding skill in music or the arts.
A performer merely presents an act and a composer writes music.
A prodigy is a young person of extraordinary talent.
Hence option (b).
83
Directions (Qs. 83-87): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Urban decay is not merely a consequence of infrastructural erosion, but a semantic artifact where stone and steel function as archives of postponed modernities. Cracks, corrosion and spectral scaffolds do not erode meaning; rather, they transform it, encoding absence as presence and entropy as (83) ____ . These architectural remains resist the chronological discipline of masterplans, offering instead a fugitive temporality — unruly, layered and unresolved. The ruin, within this framework, is not evidence of failed design, but an overdetermined grammar of collapse. Its language is spoken through spalling concrete and oxidized signage, rejecting the sheen of civic optimism. To aestheticize decay without interrogation is to participate in ontological (84) ____ , where disorder is rendered ornamental and suffering elevated to spectacle. What presents itself as renewal often enacts spatial erasure, as memory is displaced by speculative capital and "heritage" becomes a sanitized curatorial gesture. To read ruins poetically is to suspend utility in favour of (85) ____ , allowing debris to articulate what infrastructure conceals. Such spaces demand not beautification, but semiotic excavation, wherein rusted railings and abandoned corridors emerge as sites of interpretive resistance. Yet decay defies even romantic appropriation. It is not allegory, but ontic excess — a surplus that escapes containment. Gentrification cannot domesticate it; nostalgia cannot preserve it. It persists, insurgent and mnemonic, as a (86) ____ syntax inscribed across civic amnesia. The ruins of the city are not remnants of the past; they are discursive ruptures — interruptions in the urban narrative that must be read not as loss, but as infrastructural (87) ____ .
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (83).
A.memorial
B.legibility
C.decadence
D.monumentality
Solution
Cloze — legibility
The sentence says cracks and corrosion do not erode meaning but transform it.
Entropy is thus turned into something that can be READ — legibility.
Decadence would merely repeat the idea of decay.
Hence option (b).
84
Directions (Qs. 83-87): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Urban decay is not merely a consequence of infrastructural erosion, but a semantic artifact where stone and steel function as archives of postponed modernities. Cracks, corrosion and spectral scaffolds do not erode meaning; rather, they transform it, encoding absence as presence and entropy as (83) ____ . These architectural remains resist the chronological discipline of masterplans, offering instead a fugitive temporality — unruly, layered and unresolved. The ruin, within this framework, is not evidence of failed design, but an overdetermined grammar of collapse. Its language is spoken through spalling concrete and oxidized signage, rejecting the sheen of civic optimism. To aestheticize decay without interrogation is to participate in ontological (84) ____ , where disorder is rendered ornamental and suffering elevated to spectacle. What presents itself as renewal often enacts spatial erasure, as memory is displaced by speculative capital and "heritage" becomes a sanitized curatorial gesture. To read ruins poetically is to suspend utility in favour of (85) ____ , allowing debris to articulate what infrastructure conceals. Such spaces demand not beautification, but semiotic excavation, wherein rusted railings and abandoned corridors emerge as sites of interpretive resistance. Yet decay defies even romantic appropriation. It is not allegory, but ontic excess — a surplus that escapes containment. Gentrification cannot domesticate it; nostalgia cannot preserve it. It persists, insurgent and mnemonic, as a (86) ____ syntax inscribed across civic amnesia. The ruins of the city are not remnants of the past; they are discursive ruptures — interruptions in the urban narrative that must be read not as loss, but as infrastructural (87) ____ .
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (84).
A.excess
B.laundering
C.disintegration
D.reiteration
Solution
Cloze — laundering
To beautify decay without questioning it is to clean up an ugly reality.
"Laundering" carries exactly that sense of disguising or sanitising.
The clause that follows — disorder made ornamental — confirms it.
Hence option (b).
85
Directions (Qs. 83-87): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Urban decay is not merely a consequence of infrastructural erosion, but a semantic artifact where stone and steel function as archives of postponed modernities. Cracks, corrosion and spectral scaffolds do not erode meaning; rather, they transform it, encoding absence as presence and entropy as (83) ____ . These architectural remains resist the chronological discipline of masterplans, offering instead a fugitive temporality — unruly, layered and unresolved. The ruin, within this framework, is not evidence of failed design, but an overdetermined grammar of collapse. Its language is spoken through spalling concrete and oxidized signage, rejecting the sheen of civic optimism. To aestheticize decay without interrogation is to participate in ontological (84) ____ , where disorder is rendered ornamental and suffering elevated to spectacle. What presents itself as renewal often enacts spatial erasure, as memory is displaced by speculative capital and "heritage" becomes a sanitized curatorial gesture. To read ruins poetically is to suspend utility in favour of (85) ____ , allowing debris to articulate what infrastructure conceals. Such spaces demand not beautification, but semiotic excavation, wherein rusted railings and abandoned corridors emerge as sites of interpretive resistance. Yet decay defies even romantic appropriation. It is not allegory, but ontic excess — a surplus that escapes containment. Gentrification cannot domesticate it; nostalgia cannot preserve it. It persists, insurgent and mnemonic, as a (86) ____ syntax inscribed across civic amnesia. The ruins of the city are not remnants of the past; they are discursive ruptures — interruptions in the urban narrative that must be read not as loss, but as infrastructural (87) ____ .
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (85).
A.attestation
B.attentiveness
C.estrangement
D.indeterminacy
Solution
Cloze — estrangement
Reading ruins poetically means giving up usefulness for an unfamiliar way of seeing.
"Estrangement" is the making-strange that lets debris speak.
Attestation means proof and attentiveness mere alertness.
Hence option (c).
86
Directions (Qs. 83-87): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Urban decay is not merely a consequence of infrastructural erosion, but a semantic artifact where stone and steel function as archives of postponed modernities. Cracks, corrosion and spectral scaffolds do not erode meaning; rather, they transform it, encoding absence as presence and entropy as (83) ____ . These architectural remains resist the chronological discipline of masterplans, offering instead a fugitive temporality — unruly, layered and unresolved. The ruin, within this framework, is not evidence of failed design, but an overdetermined grammar of collapse. Its language is spoken through spalling concrete and oxidized signage, rejecting the sheen of civic optimism. To aestheticize decay without interrogation is to participate in ontological (84) ____ , where disorder is rendered ornamental and suffering elevated to spectacle. What presents itself as renewal often enacts spatial erasure, as memory is displaced by speculative capital and "heritage" becomes a sanitized curatorial gesture. To read ruins poetically is to suspend utility in favour of (85) ____ , allowing debris to articulate what infrastructure conceals. Such spaces demand not beautification, but semiotic excavation, wherein rusted railings and abandoned corridors emerge as sites of interpretive resistance. Yet decay defies even romantic appropriation. It is not allegory, but ontic excess — a surplus that escapes containment. Gentrification cannot domesticate it; nostalgia cannot preserve it. It persists, insurgent and mnemonic, as a (86) ____ syntax inscribed across civic amnesia. The ruins of the city are not remnants of the past; they are discursive ruptures — interruptions in the urban narrative that must be read not as loss, but as infrastructural (87) ____ .
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (86).
A.syntactic
B.insurgent
C.ornamental
D.equivocal
Solution
Cloze — insurgent
The passage says gentrification cannot domesticate decay and nostalgia cannot preserve it.
It persists rebelliously — an "insurgent" syntax written across civic amnesia.
The word is even used in the preceding line.
Hence option (b).
87
Directions (Qs. 83-87): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Urban decay is not merely a consequence of infrastructural erosion, but a semantic artifact where stone and steel function as archives of postponed modernities. Cracks, corrosion and spectral scaffolds do not erode meaning; rather, they transform it, encoding absence as presence and entropy as (83) ____ . These architectural remains resist the chronological discipline of masterplans, offering instead a fugitive temporality — unruly, layered and unresolved. The ruin, within this framework, is not evidence of failed design, but an overdetermined grammar of collapse. Its language is spoken through spalling concrete and oxidized signage, rejecting the sheen of civic optimism. To aestheticize decay without interrogation is to participate in ontological (84) ____ , where disorder is rendered ornamental and suffering elevated to spectacle. What presents itself as renewal often enacts spatial erasure, as memory is displaced by speculative capital and "heritage" becomes a sanitized curatorial gesture. To read ruins poetically is to suspend utility in favour of (85) ____ , allowing debris to articulate what infrastructure conceals. Such spaces demand not beautification, but semiotic excavation, wherein rusted railings and abandoned corridors emerge as sites of interpretive resistance. Yet decay defies even romantic appropriation. It is not allegory, but ontic excess — a surplus that escapes containment. Gentrification cannot domesticate it; nostalgia cannot preserve it. It persists, insurgent and mnemonic, as a (86) ____ syntax inscribed across civic amnesia. The ruins of the city are not remnants of the past; they are discursive ruptures — interruptions in the urban narrative that must be read not as loss, but as infrastructural (87) ____ .
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (87).
A.repair
B.testimony
C.blueprint
D.origin
Solution
Cloze — testimony
The ruins are to be read not as loss but as evidence bearing witness.
"Testimony" carries that sense of standing witness to what has happened.
Repair and blueprint suggest construction, not witness.
Hence option (b).
88
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Scarcely had the CEO signed the contract ____ the company announced the merger.
A.when
B.than
C.before
D.until
Solution
Scarcely … when
The fixed pairs are "scarcely/hardly … when" and "no sooner … than".
Since the sentence begins with "Scarcely had", it must take "when".
"Than" belongs with "no sooner".
Hence option (a).
89
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
He was remembered not for what he said but ____ he refrained from saying.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.for what
Solution
Parallel structure
The structure "not for … but …" needs the same form on both sides.
The first half is "for what he said", so the second must be "for what he refrained from saying".
Only option (d) keeps that balance.
Hence option (d).
90
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The company plans to hire (1)/ new group of interns (2)/ to assist with the upcoming (3)/ marketing campaign this summer. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Article before noun
"Group" is a singular countable noun and needs an article before it.
So "new group of interns" must be "a new group of interns".
The rest of the sentence is correct.
Hence option (b).
91
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
Academics consider this method highly effective in research.
A.This method is considered highly effective in research by academics.
B.Academics are considered highly effective in research by this method.
C.This method is considers highly effective in academics by researchers.
D.Academics consider research highly effective in this method.
Solution
Active → passive
The object "this method" becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
"Consider" is simple present, so the passive is "is considered".
(b) and (d) reverse the meaning; (c) is ungrammatical.
Hence option (a).
92
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The scholar noticed a faded tau drawn beside the ancient text.
A.The Greek alphabet includes tau as its nineteenth letter.
B.The scientist calculated the value of tau in rotational mechanics.
C.The monk painted a tau on the monastery wall as a sacred sign.
D.The editor circled a tau symbol in the manuscript margin.
Solution
Homonym — tau
In the given sentence "tau" is a written letter or symbol.
Options (a), (c) and (d) all use it in that same sense of a mark or letter.
In (b) tau stands for a physical quantity — torque in mechanics.
Hence option (b).
93
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
The stolen artwork might have been smuggled out of the country.
A.They might smuggle the stolen artwork out of the country.
B.Someone might has smuggled the stolen artwork out of the country.
C.The stolen artwork of the country might be smuggled by someone.
D.Someone might have smuggled the stolen artwork out of the country.
Solution
Passive → active (modal perfect)
"Might have been smuggled" is a modal perfect passive.
Its active form is "might have smuggled", with an indefinite doer — someone.
(a) drops the perfect, (b) is ungrammatical and (c) stays passive.
Hence option (d).
94
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
CLEAR
A.Confused
B.Perspicuous
C.Precarious
D.Muddled
Solution
Synonym — Clear
'Clear' means easily understood.
'Perspicuous' means clearly expressed and easy to follow — the closest synonym.
Confused and muddled mean the opposite; precarious means risky.
Hence option (b).
95
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Plentiful
A.Abundant
B.Exiguous
C.Ample
D.Bountiful
Solution
Antonym — Plentiful
'Plentiful' means available in large quantity.
'Exiguous' means scanty and meagre — the true opposite.
Abundant, ample and bountiful are all synonyms of plentiful.
Hence option (b).
96
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
He rendered yeoman service to the team.
A.A trivial task done quickly
B.A dishonest act in uniform
C.A brave but foolish deed
D.An exceptionally loyal and useful service
Solution
Idiom — yeoman service
'Yeoman service' means excellent, faithful and useful work.
Yeomen were sturdy English farmers known for dependable service in war.
So he gave the team outstanding, loyal help.
Hence option (d).
97
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
The old man walked bare head in the sun.
A.bearshead
B.bare headed
C.bareheadly
D.with naked head
Solution
bare headed
The phrase describing how he walked needs the adjective form "bare headed".
It means without any covering on the head.
"Bareheadly" is not a word and "with naked head" is unidiomatic.
Hence option (b).
98
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
The politician was criticised on making false promises during the campaign.
A.on making false promises
B.for making false promises
C.of making false promises
D.with making false promises
Solution
criticised for
The verb 'criticise' takes the preposition FOR before the reason.
One is criticised FOR an action, accused OF it and charged WITH it.
Correct: 'criticised for making false promises'.
Hence option (b).
99
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
The manager advised the team to work on the project carefully.
A.'Work carefully on the project,' the manager advised.
B."You should work carefully on the project," said the manager.
C.The manager said, "They must work on the project carefully."
D."Work on the project carefully," the manager said to the team.
Solution
Indirect → direct (advice)
A reported piece of advice with "advised … to" becomes an imperative in direct speech.
The reporting verb "advised" is retained.
(b) and (d) change the reporting verb, and (c) keeps the wrong pronoun.
Hence option (a).
100
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He said, "I had never seen such a beautiful painting before."
A.He said he had never seen such a beautiful painting before.
B.He said he never saw such a beautiful painting before.
C.He said he has never seen such a beautiful painting before.
D.He said he will never see such a beautiful painting before.
Solution
Direct → indirect (past perfect)
The past perfect cannot backshift any further, so it stays unchanged.
Only the pronoun changes: "I" becomes "he".
(b) drops the perfect, (c) shifts to the present and (d) to the future.
Hence option (a).
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