SSC CGL 22 September 2025 · Shift 3 · English Comprehension — questions with answers · ShikshaSphere
Chapter 132 of 192
22 September 2025 · Shift 3
English Comprehension
25 questions ~25 min readFree
25 questions
A
76
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. This allows them to save and invest wisely for the future.
2. Consequently, they can achieve long-term financial security and peace of mind.
3. Effective financial planning starts with creating a detailed monthly budget.
4. By tracking income and expenses, individuals can understand where their money is going.
A.3-2-4-1
B.3-4-1-2
C.4-1-3-2
D.3-1-4-2
Solution
Para jumble — financial planning
Sentence 3 introduces the topic — financial planning begins with a budget.
Sentence 4 explains what the budget does and sentence 1 ("This allows them…") the benefit.
Sentence 2 ("Consequently…") closes with the final outcome.
Order 3-4-1-2 — option (b).
77
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given highlighted idiom.
He refused to play second fiddle to a less experienced teammate.
A.To support another while accepting inferior status
B.To pretend submission in order to dominate
C.To deny recognition despite merit
D.To start without being named
Solution
Idiom — play second fiddle
'To play second fiddle' means to take a subordinate role behind someone else.
The phrase comes from the orchestra, where the second violin supports the first.
He refused to accept that lesser position.
Hence option (a).
78
Select the correct spelling.
A.Rurall
B.Rural
C.Rurel
D.Ruural
Solution
Spelling — Rural
'Rural' — relating to the countryside — is the correct spelling.
It has a single u at the start and a single l at the end.
The other three double a letter or change the vowel.
Hence option (b).
79
Fill in the blank with the correctly spelt word:
The division of cytoplasm during cell division is called ____.
A.Cyttokenesis
B.Cytokynesis
C.Cytokinesis
D.Cytokinises
Solution
Spelling — Cytokinesis
'Cytokinesis' is the correct spelling — cyto (cell) + kinesis (movement).
It is the division of the cytoplasm that follows mitosis.
The others misspell the kinesis part or double the t.
Hence option (c).
80
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A speech delivered on the spur of the moment, without preparation'.
A.Extempore
B.Dialogue
C.Soliloquy
D.Prologue
Solution
One-word — Extempore
An 'extempore' speech is made without prior preparation.
A soliloquy is spoken by a character alone on stage and a prologue opens a work.
A dialogue is a conversation between two or more people.
Hence option (a).
81
Choose the correct one-word substitute to fill in the blank.
The art of effective and persuasive speaking or writing is known as ____.
A.Logic
B.Grammar
C.Semantics
D.Rhetoric
Cloze Test
Solution
One-word — Rhetoric
'Rhetoric' is the art of persuasive and effective speech or writing.
Logic deals with valid reasoning and grammar with the rules of language.
Semantics is the study of meaning.
Hence option (d).
82
Directions (Qs. 82-86): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climate discourse, once confined to ecological warnings and bureaucratic policy documents, has increasingly transformed into a stage for global power manoeuvring. What is often presented as international solidarity frequently (82) ____ the lingering patterns of colonial imbalance, where responsibility is delicately apportioned, yet authority continues to determine who is required to "transition" and who is permitted to persist unchanged. Carbon emissions are treated as an ethical measure only when examined in the landscapes of the Global South; across the industrialized North, they are conveniently recast as a matter of "developmental necessity." Financial instruments within this framework are equally conflicted. Green capital moves through channels shaped by financial credibility rather than ecological urgency. Adaptation is reduced to a (83) ____ where exposed nations are compelled to display endurance to secure investment, instead of being granted genuine restitution. The phrase "net zero," meanwhile, drifts through policy conversations like a charm — frequently cited, seldom clarified. Within such a framework, technocratic confidence conceals the unequal mapping of harm. Advanced surveillance technologies precisely monitor deforestation, yet they fail to acknowledge the (84) ____ historical injustices embedded in those territories. Carbon trading systems further perpetuate the fantasy of redemption — allowing one actor’s overconsumption to be "balanced" by another’s restraint. However, offsets do not neutralize rising temperatures; they merely shift moral responsibility elsewhere. Challenging climate colonialism therefore requires exposing the assumed goodwill of global agreements and interrogating the supposed objectivity of environmental metrics. Until the language of ecological justice is genuinely (85) ____ rather than superficially refined, climate action will continue to resemble a ritual of (86) ____ , not meaningful repair.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (82).
A.reconciles
B.rehearses
C.absolves
D.recalibrates
Solution
Cloze — rehearses
The sentence says so-called solidarity keeps repeating the old colonial imbalance.
"Rehearses" carries exactly that sense of re-enacting something already established.
"Reconciles" and "absolves" would suggest the imbalance is being settled, which the passage denies.
Hence option (b).
83
Directions (Qs. 82-86): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climate discourse, once confined to ecological warnings and bureaucratic policy documents, has increasingly transformed into a stage for global power manoeuvring. What is often presented as international solidarity frequently (82) ____ the lingering patterns of colonial imbalance, where responsibility is delicately apportioned, yet authority continues to determine who is required to "transition" and who is permitted to persist unchanged. Carbon emissions are treated as an ethical measure only when examined in the landscapes of the Global South; across the industrialized North, they are conveniently recast as a matter of "developmental necessity." Financial instruments within this framework are equally conflicted. Green capital moves through channels shaped by financial credibility rather than ecological urgency. Adaptation is reduced to a (83) ____ where exposed nations are compelled to display endurance to secure investment, instead of being granted genuine restitution. The phrase "net zero," meanwhile, drifts through policy conversations like a charm — frequently cited, seldom clarified. Within such a framework, technocratic confidence conceals the unequal mapping of harm. Advanced surveillance technologies precisely monitor deforestation, yet they fail to acknowledge the (84) ____ historical injustices embedded in those territories. Carbon trading systems further perpetuate the fantasy of redemption — allowing one actor’s overconsumption to be "balanced" by another’s restraint. However, offsets do not neutralize rising temperatures; they merely shift moral responsibility elsewhere. Challenging climate colonialism therefore requires exposing the assumed goodwill of global agreements and interrogating the supposed objectivity of environmental metrics. Until the language of ecological justice is genuinely (85) ____ rather than superficially refined, climate action will continue to resemble a ritual of (86) ____ , not meaningful repair.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (83).
A.spectacle
B.framework
C.ideology
D.subsidy
Solution
Cloze — spectacle
Vulnerable nations are made to DISPLAY endurance to attract investment.
A public display staged to impress is a "spectacle".
"Framework" would suggest structure rather than performance.
Hence option (a).
84
Directions (Qs. 82-86): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climate discourse, once confined to ecological warnings and bureaucratic policy documents, has increasingly transformed into a stage for global power manoeuvring. What is often presented as international solidarity frequently (82) ____ the lingering patterns of colonial imbalance, where responsibility is delicately apportioned, yet authority continues to determine who is required to "transition" and who is permitted to persist unchanged. Carbon emissions are treated as an ethical measure only when examined in the landscapes of the Global South; across the industrialized North, they are conveniently recast as a matter of "developmental necessity." Financial instruments within this framework are equally conflicted. Green capital moves through channels shaped by financial credibility rather than ecological urgency. Adaptation is reduced to a (83) ____ where exposed nations are compelled to display endurance to secure investment, instead of being granted genuine restitution. The phrase "net zero," meanwhile, drifts through policy conversations like a charm — frequently cited, seldom clarified. Within such a framework, technocratic confidence conceals the unequal mapping of harm. Advanced surveillance technologies precisely monitor deforestation, yet they fail to acknowledge the (84) ____ historical injustices embedded in those territories. Carbon trading systems further perpetuate the fantasy of redemption — allowing one actor’s overconsumption to be "balanced" by another’s restraint. However, offsets do not neutralize rising temperatures; they merely shift moral responsibility elsewhere. Challenging climate colonialism therefore requires exposing the assumed goodwill of global agreements and interrogating the supposed objectivity of environmental metrics. Until the language of ecological justice is genuinely (85) ____ rather than superficially refined, climate action will continue to resemble a ritual of (86) ____ , not meaningful repair.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (84).
A.imaginary
B.geological
C.unatoned
D.satellite
Solution
Cloze — unatoned
The sentence contrasts precise monitoring with injustices that remain unaddressed.
"Unatoned" means not made up for or morally uncorrected.
"Imaginary" would deny that the injustices exist at all.
Hence option (c).
85
Directions (Qs. 82-86): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climate discourse, once confined to ecological warnings and bureaucratic policy documents, has increasingly transformed into a stage for global power manoeuvring. What is often presented as international solidarity frequently (82) ____ the lingering patterns of colonial imbalance, where responsibility is delicately apportioned, yet authority continues to determine who is required to "transition" and who is permitted to persist unchanged. Carbon emissions are treated as an ethical measure only when examined in the landscapes of the Global South; across the industrialized North, they are conveniently recast as a matter of "developmental necessity." Financial instruments within this framework are equally conflicted. Green capital moves through channels shaped by financial credibility rather than ecological urgency. Adaptation is reduced to a (83) ____ where exposed nations are compelled to display endurance to secure investment, instead of being granted genuine restitution. The phrase "net zero," meanwhile, drifts through policy conversations like a charm — frequently cited, seldom clarified. Within such a framework, technocratic confidence conceals the unequal mapping of harm. Advanced surveillance technologies precisely monitor deforestation, yet they fail to acknowledge the (84) ____ historical injustices embedded in those territories. Carbon trading systems further perpetuate the fantasy of redemption — allowing one actor’s overconsumption to be "balanced" by another’s restraint. However, offsets do not neutralize rising temperatures; they merely shift moral responsibility elsewhere. Challenging climate colonialism therefore requires exposing the assumed goodwill of global agreements and interrogating the supposed objectivity of environmental metrics. Until the language of ecological justice is genuinely (85) ____ rather than superficially refined, climate action will continue to resemble a ritual of (86) ____ , not meaningful repair.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (85).
A.amplified
B.interpreted
C.rewritten
D.rescinded
Solution
Cloze — rewritten
The phrase "rather than superficially refined" demands a word meaning deep, structural change.
"Rewritten" carries exactly that sense.
"Amplified" and "interpreted" leave the language essentially as it is.
Hence option (c).
86
Directions (Qs. 82-86): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Climate discourse, once confined to ecological warnings and bureaucratic policy documents, has increasingly transformed into a stage for global power manoeuvring. What is often presented as international solidarity frequently (82) ____ the lingering patterns of colonial imbalance, where responsibility is delicately apportioned, yet authority continues to determine who is required to "transition" and who is permitted to persist unchanged. Carbon emissions are treated as an ethical measure only when examined in the landscapes of the Global South; across the industrialized North, they are conveniently recast as a matter of "developmental necessity." Financial instruments within this framework are equally conflicted. Green capital moves through channels shaped by financial credibility rather than ecological urgency. Adaptation is reduced to a (83) ____ where exposed nations are compelled to display endurance to secure investment, instead of being granted genuine restitution. The phrase "net zero," meanwhile, drifts through policy conversations like a charm — frequently cited, seldom clarified. Within such a framework, technocratic confidence conceals the unequal mapping of harm. Advanced surveillance technologies precisely monitor deforestation, yet they fail to acknowledge the (84) ____ historical injustices embedded in those territories. Carbon trading systems further perpetuate the fantasy of redemption — allowing one actor’s overconsumption to be "balanced" by another’s restraint. However, offsets do not neutralize rising temperatures; they merely shift moral responsibility elsewhere. Challenging climate colonialism therefore requires exposing the assumed goodwill of global agreements and interrogating the supposed objectivity of environmental metrics. Until the language of ecological justice is genuinely (85) ____ rather than superficially refined, climate action will continue to resemble a ritual of (86) ____ , not meaningful repair.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (86).
A.reconstruction
B.performance
C.preservation
D.remorse
Solution
Cloze — performance
The closing words contrast a "ritual of ____" with "meaningful repair".
A ritual carried out for show, with no real effect, is a "performance".
"Reconstruction" and "preservation" would imply real work being done.
Hence option (b).
87
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
____ the sun set, the temperature began to drop.
A.When
B.While
C.Before
D.Where
Solution
When — time clause
The temperature dropped at the moment the sun set — a point in time.
"When" is used for such a completed action at a point of time.
"While" needs a continuous action and "before" reverses the order.
Hence option (a).
88
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The minister addressed the issue ____ ensuring no misunderstanding remained.
A.ambiguously
B.unambiguously
C.ambiguity
D.ambiguous
Solution
Adverb needed
The blank tells us HOW he addressed the issue, so an adverb is needed.
Since no misunderstanding remained, he must have spoken clearly — "unambiguously".
"Ambiguously" reverses the sense; "ambiguity" is a noun and "ambiguous" an adjective.
Hence option (b).
89
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The manager appreciated (1)/ not only her dedication (2)/ but also for her innovative ideas. (3)/ Everyone was motivated by her example. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Not only … but also
"Not only … but also" must join two grammatically parallel parts.
The first part is the noun phrase "her dedication", so the second must match it.
The extra "for" breaks the parallel — it should read "but also her innovative ideas".
Hence option (c).
90
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
Someone has to clean the room before the guests arrive.
A.The room has to be cleaned before the guests arrive.
B.The room had to clean before the guests arrive.
C.The room is to clean before the guests arrive.
D.The room will have to clean before the guests arrive.
Solution
Passive with has to
"Has to clean" becomes "has to be cleaned" in the passive.
The indefinite doer "someone" is dropped.
(b), (c) and (d) leave the verb in the active form after the subject "the room".
Hence option (a).
91
Select the option which contains the most appropriate HOMONYM of the word given in bold/underline.
The king had an ancient paten of silver displayed on the walls of his palace.
A.The hermit placed the Eucharist on the paten.
B.The art historian dated the paten to the 7th century.
C.The tailor cut a circular paten from wool fabric.
D.The relic was enclosed under the gold paten.
Solution
Homonym — paten
In the given sentence "paten" is the shallow metal plate used in religious ritual.
Options (a), (b) and (d) all use it in that same sense.
In (c) it refers to a circular piece cut from cloth — a different meaning.
Hence option (c).
92
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
The results of the experiment have been published in the journal.
A.The journal has published the results of the experiment.
B.The experiment published the results in the journal.
C.The results have published the journal.
D.The journal publishes the results of the experiment.
Solution
Passive → active
"Have been published" is present perfect passive.
In the active voice the journal becomes the doer: has published.
(b) and (c) reverse the roles; (d) shifts to the simple present.
Hence option (a).
93
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
He travels to school in bike every morning.
A.by the bike
B.on bike
C.by bike
D.on the bike
Solution
by bike
Modes of transport take the preposition BY with no article — by bus, by train, by bike.
So "in bike" must become "by bike".
Correct: 'He travels to school by bike every morning.'
Hence option (c).
94
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
He is responsible to complete the task on time.
A.of completing the task on time
B.for completing the task on time
C.in completing the task on time
D.to completing the task on time
Solution
responsible for
The adjective 'responsible' takes FOR before a task or duty.
That preposition is then followed by a gerund.
Correct: 'He is responsible for completing the task on time.'
Hence option (b).
95
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He asked whether she had completed the project.
A.He asked, "Have you completed the project?"
B.He said that, "Did you complete the project?"
C.He said, "Had you completed the project?"
D.He asked, "Do you complete the project?"
Solution
Indirect → direct
Reverse the backshift: the reported past perfect comes from the present perfect.
"She had completed" becomes "Have you completed".
(b) and (c) misuse the reporting verb or keep the past perfect; (d) changes the tense.
Hence option (a).
96
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: REPRIMAND
A.Flatter
B.Upbraid
C.Applaud
D.Compliment
Solution
Synonym — Reprimand
'Reprimand' means to rebuke someone formally.
'Upbraid' means to scold or find fault with — the closest synonym.
Flatter, applaud and compliment all mean praise.
Hence option (b).
97
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given bold word:
After losing his job, he became impecunious and struggled to pay his rent.
A.Insolvent
B.Wealthy
C.Indigent
D.Penniless
Solution
Antonym — Impecunious
'Impecunious' means having very little money.
'Wealthy' is its true opposite.
Insolvent, indigent and penniless are all synonyms of impecunious.
Hence option (b).
98
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given highlighted idiom.
The manager decided to hang fire on the proposal until more information was available.
A.To start a task early
B.Create urgency
C.To withdraw support from someone
D.Delay taking action or making a decision
Solution
Idiom — hang fire
'To hang fire' means to delay or hold back a decision.
The phrase comes from old firearms whose charge was slow to ignite.
He waited for more information before deciding.
Hence option (d).
99
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He said, "I finished the assignment yesterday."
A.He said that he finished the assignment the previous day.
B.He said that he has finished the assignment yesterday.
C.He said that he had finished the assignment the previous day.
D.He said that he was finishing the assignment yesterday.
Solution
Direct → indirect
The simple past "finished" backshifts to the past perfect "had finished".
"Yesterday" changes to "the previous day".
(a) keeps the simple past, (b) uses the present perfect with "yesterday" and (d) changes the aspect.
Hence option (c).
100
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. However, this convenience comes with significant privacy risks.
2. Social media platforms have made it easier than ever to connect with people worldwide.
3. Users must therefore be cautious about the personal information they share online.
4. Personal data can be collected and used in ways that users did not intend.
A.2-4-1-3
B.2-1-4-3
C.3-4-1-2
D.2-3-1-4
Solution
Para jumble — social media
Sentence 2 introduces social media and its convenience.
Sentence 1 ("However…") brings in the risk and sentence 4 explains what that risk is.
Sentence 3 ("therefore…") closes with the advice that follows.
Order 2-1-4-3 — option (b).
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