SSC CGL 23 September 2025 · Shift 1 · English Comprehension — questions with answers · ShikshaSphere
Chapter 136 of 192
23 September 2025 · Shift 1
English Comprehension
25 questions ~25 min readFree
25 questions
A
76
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Innocuous
A.Harmless
B.Pernicious
C.Inoffensive
D.Innocent
Solution
Antonym — Innocuous
'Innocuous' means not harmful or offensive.
'Pernicious' means having a harmful effect, often gradually — the true opposite.
Harmless, inoffensive and innocent are all synonyms of innocuous.
Hence option (b).
77
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He stated that he was feeling much better that day.
A.He stated, "I had been feeling much better that day."
B.He stated, "I was feeling much better that day."
C.He stated, "He is feeling much better today."
D.He stated, "I am feeling much better today."
Solution
Indirect → direct
Reverse the backshift: reported "was feeling" comes from "am feeling".
"That day" changes back to "today" and "he" to "I".
(a) and (b) keep the past form; (c) keeps the wrong pronoun.
Hence option (d).
78
Choose the correct one-word substitute for the sentence below:
A word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word.
A.Hyperbole
B.Eulogy
C.Epithet
D.Euphemism
Solution
One-word — Euphemism
A 'euphemism' is a mild word used in place of a harsh or offensive one.
Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration and a eulogy is a speech of high praise.
An epithet is a descriptive word attached to a name.
Hence option (d).
79
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Climate change poses a serious threat to global ecosystems and human livelihoods.
2. Rising temperatures have led to melting glaciers and unpredictable weather patterns.
3. These effects highlight the urgency of reducing carbon emissions worldwide.
4. International cooperation is therefore vital to mitigate its long-term impact.
A.2-1-3-4
B.1-2-3-4
C.1-3-2-4
D.3-1-2-4
Solution
Para jumble — climate change
Sentence 1 states the main idea — climate change is a serious threat.
Sentence 2 describes its effects and sentence 3 ("These effects…") draws the urgency from them.
Sentence 4 ("therefore…") closes with the remedy.
Order 1-2-3-4 — option (b).
80
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
Each of the candidates were asked to submit his document before noon.
A.was asked
B.were being asked
C.has asked
D.are asked
Solution
Each … was
"Each" is always singular, no matter what follows it.
So the verb must be singular and in the passive past: was asked.
"Were", "are" and the active "has asked" all break the agreement.
Hence option (a).
81
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or expects negative outcomes.'
A.Optimist
B.Determinist
C.Pessimist
D.Realist
Solution
One-word — Pessimist
A 'pessimist' expects the worst and dwells on the negative side.
An optimist is hopeful and confident about outcomes.
A determinist believes events are fixed by prior causes, which is a different idea altogether.
Hence option (c).
82
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
No sooner had the referee blown the whistle ____ the match officials intervened.
A.when
B.than
C.then
D.while
Solution
No sooner … than
The fixed pairs are "no sooner … than" and "hardly/scarcely … when".
Since the sentence begins with "No sooner had", it must take "than".
"Then" is an adverb of time and cannot join the clauses here.
Hence option (b).
83
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: HARSHNESS
A.Kindness
B.Asperity
C.Softness
D.Delight
Solution
Synonym — Harshness
'Harshness' means severity of manner or tone.
'Asperity' means harshness of tone or temper — the closest synonym.
Kindness, softness and delight all mean the opposite.
Hence option (b).
84
Select the incorrect part in the following sentence.
He seldom if never agrees to attend public events without thorough preparation.
A.seldom
B.never
C.attend
D.without
Solution
seldom if ever
The set phrase is "seldom if EVER", meaning rarely.
"Seldom if never" is a double negative and is not idiomatic.
So the faulty word is "never".
Hence option (b).
85
Fill in the blank with the correctly spelt word.
His claim that he could finish the work in one hour was completely ____.
A.prepostrous
B.preposterous
C.preposturous
D.preposteruos
Solution
Spelling — preposterous
'Preposterous' — utterly absurd — is the correct spelling.
It is spelt pre-pos-ter-ous, with an e after the t.
(a) drops that e, and (c) and (d) alter the ending.
Hence option (b).
86
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
They must have submitted the final report before the deadline.
A.The final report must be submitted by them before the deadline.
B.The final report must have been submitted by them before the deadline.
C.The final report was submitted by them before the deadline.
D.The final report had to be submitted by them before the deadline.
Solution
Modal perfect passive
"Must have submitted" is a modal perfect, so the passive is "must have been submitted".
The object becomes the subject and the doer follows with "by them".
(a) drops the perfect, (c) changes it to simple past and (d) alters the modal.
Hence option (b).
87
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
After the long ceremony, the priest walked slowly through the monastery's ambulatory.
A.The museum guide explained the history of the stone ambulatory.
B.The clinic opened a new ambulatory for post-surgery patients.
C.Visitors admired the artwork lining the ambulatory of the basilica.
D.The monks gathered silently in the vaulted ambulatory.
Solution
Homonym — ambulatory
In the given sentence "ambulatory" means a covered walkway, especially around a church.
Options (a), (c) and (d) all use it in that architectural sense.
In (b) it names a hospital department for patients who do not stay overnight — a different meaning.
Hence option (b).
88
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
While the students ____ on their research projects, the professor entered the lab.
A.worked
B.were working
C.has worked
D.had been working
Solution
Past continuous with while
"While" introduces an action already in progress when another event happened.
A past action in progress takes the past continuous: were working.
The professor entering is the shorter action in the simple past.
Hence option (b).
89
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
They are planning to build (1)/ a research centre near the river (2)/ where will scientists conduct (3)/ environmental studies in the coming years. (4)
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
Solution
Word order in a clause
When a wh-word begins a relative clause, the clause keeps statement word order.
So the subject comes before the auxiliary and the main verb.
"Where will scientists conduct" must become "where scientists will conduct".
Hence option (c).
90
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
The documents were being verified by the legal department.
A.The legal department verifies the documents.
B.The legal department was verifying the documents.
C.The legal department has verified the documents.
D.The legal department had verified the documents.
Solution
Passive → active
"Were being verified" is past continuous passive.
Its active form keeps the same tense: was verifying.
(a) is simple present, (c) present perfect and (d) past perfect.
Hence option (b).
91
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
He waited to know which way the wind blows before supporting the new policy.
A.Determine compass directions
B.Predict literal weather
C.Sense how events or opinion are trending before acting
D.Forget instructions
Solution
Idiom — which way the wind blows
'To see which way the wind blows' means to find out how opinion or events are moving before committing oneself.
He waited to judge the mood before backing the policy.
The literal readings in (a) and (b) miss the figurative sense.
Hence option (c).
92
Choose the correct spelling.
A.Skeptick
B.Sceptic
C.Skeptic
D.Skepticc
Solution
Spelling — Skeptic
'Skeptic' — one who doubts accepted opinions — is the correct spelling here.
It has a single c at the end and begins with sk-.
(a) adds a k, (b) uses the older sc- form and (d) doubles the c.
Hence option (c).
93
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence.
She visits their grandparents in the countryside last month to help them with the harvest.
A.does not visit their grandparents
B.visit her grandparents in the countryside
C.visited her grandparents in the countryside
D.used to visit her grandparents in the countryside
Solution
Tense and pronoun
"Last month" points to a finished past action, so the verb must be "visited".
The subject "she" needs the possessive "her", not "their".
Correct: ‘She visited her grandparents in the countryside last month.’
Hence option (c).
94
Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
Mayank complained, "I have lost my favourite pen."
A.Mayank complained that I had lost my favourite pen.
B.Mayank complained that he has lost his favourite pen.
C.Mayank complained that he had lost his favourite pen.
D.Mayank complained that he lost his favourite pen.
Solution
Direct → indirect
The present perfect "have lost" backshifts to the past perfect "had lost".
"I" becomes "he" and "my" becomes "his".
(a) keeps "I", (b) keeps the present perfect and (d) drops it.
Hence option (c).
95
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Emotional intelligence enables individuals to manage their feelings and relationships effectively.
2. It involves empathy, self-awareness and emotional regulation.
3. Unlike academic intelligence, it focuses on understanding oneself and others.
4. Hence, it plays a crucial role in leadership and teamwork.
A.2-3-1-4
B.3-2-1-4
C.1-2-3-4
D.3-1-2-4
Cloze Test
Solution
Para jumble — emotional intelligence
Sentence 1 defines emotional intelligence — the natural opener.
Sentence 2 lists what it involves and sentence 3 contrasts it with academic intelligence.
Sentence 4 ("Hence…") closes with its importance.
Order 1-2-3-4 — option (c).
96
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
To discuss the political as an abstract structure is, perhaps, already to yield to the logic of the archive: that which preserves through containment, and (96) ____ through the act of naming. The subject in this space is neither born nor made but remains suspended, deferred within the machinic interplay of signifiers. One becomes governable only when one appears, and to appear is already to surrender to the syntax of recognition. Power does not suppress but instead surfaces — it emerges in the folds of citation and the gentle violence of classification. The biometric gaze is not ocular but computational; it is defined not by what it sees, but by what it does not allow to vanish. Resistance, if it exists at all, cannot be found in opposition, but in (97) ____ — in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper. The body, meanwhile, becomes a ledger that is inscribed, decoded and re-encoded. What justice can exist in such a system? It is not the justice of law, but of rupture — a justice that unbinds and refuses the terms of its own invocation. It is not reparation that is sought, but (98) ____ — the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility. To enter this mode is to abandon appeal and relinquish the comfort of meaning. One must instead submit to the possibility of a justice that never arrives, remaining (99) ____ , excessive and unlocatable. Only then can we imagine a politics not of representation, but of presence without capture and subjectivity without scaffolding. What remains, finally, is not identity but (100) ____ — a presence that eludes and persists in the absence of affirmation.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (96).
A.extinguishes
B.reifies
C.evacuates
D.dissimulates
Solution
Cloze — reifies
The archive is said to preserve through containment and to do something through the act of naming.
"Reifies" means to make something abstract appear concrete and fixed — exactly what naming does.
"Extinguishes" and "evacuates" would mean the opposite of preserving.
Hence option (b).
97
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
To discuss the political as an abstract structure is, perhaps, already to yield to the logic of the archive: that which preserves through containment, and (96) ____ through the act of naming. The subject in this space is neither born nor made but remains suspended, deferred within the machinic interplay of signifiers. One becomes governable only when one appears, and to appear is already to surrender to the syntax of recognition. Power does not suppress but instead surfaces — it emerges in the folds of citation and the gentle violence of classification. The biometric gaze is not ocular but computational; it is defined not by what it sees, but by what it does not allow to vanish. Resistance, if it exists at all, cannot be found in opposition, but in (97) ____ — in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper. The body, meanwhile, becomes a ledger that is inscribed, decoded and re-encoded. What justice can exist in such a system? It is not the justice of law, but of rupture — a justice that unbinds and refuses the terms of its own invocation. It is not reparation that is sought, but (98) ____ — the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility. To enter this mode is to abandon appeal and relinquish the comfort of meaning. One must instead submit to the possibility of a justice that never arrives, remaining (99) ____ , excessive and unlocatable. Only then can we imagine a politics not of representation, but of presence without capture and subjectivity without scaffolding. What remains, finally, is not identity but (100) ____ — a presence that eludes and persists in the absence of affirmation.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (97).
A.conditionality
B.aesthetic refusal
C.algorithmic agency
D.asymbolic opacity
Solution
Cloze — asymbolic opacity
Resistance is located "in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper".
That is a refusal to be read or symbolised — "asymbolic opacity".
"Algorithmic agency" would place resistance inside the very system being resisted.
Hence option (d).
98
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
To discuss the political as an abstract structure is, perhaps, already to yield to the logic of the archive: that which preserves through containment, and (96) ____ through the act of naming. The subject in this space is neither born nor made but remains suspended, deferred within the machinic interplay of signifiers. One becomes governable only when one appears, and to appear is already to surrender to the syntax of recognition. Power does not suppress but instead surfaces — it emerges in the folds of citation and the gentle violence of classification. The biometric gaze is not ocular but computational; it is defined not by what it sees, but by what it does not allow to vanish. Resistance, if it exists at all, cannot be found in opposition, but in (97) ____ — in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper. The body, meanwhile, becomes a ledger that is inscribed, decoded and re-encoded. What justice can exist in such a system? It is not the justice of law, but of rupture — a justice that unbinds and refuses the terms of its own invocation. It is not reparation that is sought, but (98) ____ — the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility. To enter this mode is to abandon appeal and relinquish the comfort of meaning. One must instead submit to the possibility of a justice that never arrives, remaining (99) ____ , excessive and unlocatable. Only then can we imagine a politics not of representation, but of presence without capture and subjectivity without scaffolding. What remains, finally, is not identity but (100) ____ — a presence that eludes and persists in the absence of affirmation.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (98).
A.abolition
B.restitution
C.destitution
D.reconciliation
Solution
Cloze — destitution
The blank is explained by the dash that follows: "the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility".
"Destitution" here means stripping a system of its usefulness.
"Restitution" and "reconciliation" are exactly what the sentence says is NOT sought.
Hence option (c).
99
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
To discuss the political as an abstract structure is, perhaps, already to yield to the logic of the archive: that which preserves through containment, and (96) ____ through the act of naming. The subject in this space is neither born nor made but remains suspended, deferred within the machinic interplay of signifiers. One becomes governable only when one appears, and to appear is already to surrender to the syntax of recognition. Power does not suppress but instead surfaces — it emerges in the folds of citation and the gentle violence of classification. The biometric gaze is not ocular but computational; it is defined not by what it sees, but by what it does not allow to vanish. Resistance, if it exists at all, cannot be found in opposition, but in (97) ____ — in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper. The body, meanwhile, becomes a ledger that is inscribed, decoded and re-encoded. What justice can exist in such a system? It is not the justice of law, but of rupture — a justice that unbinds and refuses the terms of its own invocation. It is not reparation that is sought, but (98) ____ — the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility. To enter this mode is to abandon appeal and relinquish the comfort of meaning. One must instead submit to the possibility of a justice that never arrives, remaining (99) ____ , excessive and unlocatable. Only then can we imagine a politics not of representation, but of presence without capture and subjectivity without scaffolding. What remains, finally, is not identity but (100) ____ — a presence that eludes and persists in the absence of affirmation.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (99).
A.indeterminate
B.ungraspable
C.perpetual
D.transcendent
Solution
Cloze — indeterminate
The blank sits in the series "____ , excessive and unlocatable".
A justice that never arrives is one that is never fixed or defined — "indeterminate".
"Perpetual" and "transcendent" do not carry that sense of being undefined.
Hence option (a).
100
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
To discuss the political as an abstract structure is, perhaps, already to yield to the logic of the archive: that which preserves through containment, and (96) ____ through the act of naming. The subject in this space is neither born nor made but remains suspended, deferred within the machinic interplay of signifiers. One becomes governable only when one appears, and to appear is already to surrender to the syntax of recognition. Power does not suppress but instead surfaces — it emerges in the folds of citation and the gentle violence of classification. The biometric gaze is not ocular but computational; it is defined not by what it sees, but by what it does not allow to vanish. Resistance, if it exists at all, cannot be found in opposition, but in (97) ____ — in the refusal to be coherent and in the grammarless whisper. The body, meanwhile, becomes a ledger that is inscribed, decoded and re-encoded. What justice can exist in such a system? It is not the justice of law, but of rupture — a justice that unbinds and refuses the terms of its own invocation. It is not reparation that is sought, but (98) ____ — the unworking of systems and the destitution of legibility. To enter this mode is to abandon appeal and relinquish the comfort of meaning. One must instead submit to the possibility of a justice that never arrives, remaining (99) ____ , excessive and unlocatable. Only then can we imagine a politics not of representation, but of presence without capture and subjectivity without scaffolding. What remains, finally, is not identity but (100) ____ — a presence that eludes and persists in the absence of affirmation.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (100).
A.fugitive form
B.spectral coherence
C.passive unity
D.ontic recurrence
Solution
Cloze — fugitive form
The blank is defined by the phrase that follows: "a presence that eludes and persists".
Something present yet never caught is a "fugitive form".
"Spectral coherence" and "passive unity" both suggest settledness, which the sentence denies.
Hence option (a).
Finished reading? Now test yourself.
The same 25 questions, but with a timer and the answers hidden — 15 minutes.